May 20, 2024, by Jose Diepstraten

Perma-what? Permaculture. That means enjoying your small garden to the fullest

May 20, 2024, by Jose Diepstraten

Perma-what? Permaculture. That means enjoying your small garden to the fullest

No no, this is not an In Bed with Bart article! Then there should be an S in front of it. No, this is clearly a Barts Buiten article. Permaculture is, according to Wikipedia (after all, we don't always have to reinvent the wheel ourselves): "a science for designing the human environment in a way that is environmentally sustainable and economically stable. Complex ecosystems in nature serve as an example". Sounds complicated? Agree. But it also seems to be the easy way! Simple tips for permaculture, at your service!

Permaculture in your own (mini) garden

Permaculture in your own (mini) garden

Do you have a small garden and do you want to enjoy it to the fullest? Then try to turn it into an 'edible' garden! Plant as many edible plants as possible that produce vegetables or fruit for years in a row so that you do not have to keep buying new plants or re-sowing them.

What would we definitely put in it? A fruit tree. You can grow them very well against a fence. You make it into an espalier by stretching iron wire against the fence, about 50cm above each other. You tie the branches to that. An additional advantage is that more fruit grows on horizontal branches than on branches that grow vertically! Maybe you can even plant an almond tree. It blooms beautifully early in the year. There are self-pollinators, but you get a greater yield through cross-pollination by peach and nectarine trees. Tip: take a look at what the neighbors have, who knows, you might be able to create a win-win situation together. 

Permaculture recommendations that are doing well in the Netherlands: a Mulberry tree, the Fig, Rhubarb (red stems are sweeter than the greens), Jerusalem artichoke: plant the tuber in March/April. This tuber grows into approximately a 1m high plant. You can eat the tubers. Save some of the tubers to plant again in the spring.

Herbs (we will come back to this), a Maggiplant, Kiwiberry, red, white and black currants. Raspberries of course, and the Japanese wineberry. The latter grows large and disheveled and looks great when you want a wild garden. 

In permaculture make optimal use of water, sun and wind. Leave the soil alone as much as possible. So don't weed or clear too much so that more small animals get into the soil, which ensures a good soil. Make sure that there is not too much black soil visible because it will dry out. You can plant (forest) strawberries as a ground cover. Needless to say, don't use chemicals or fertilizers. Never. Nature must be allowed to do its work. 

Ensure that weed corners are created with, for example, nettles. Hang up nesting boxes and make insect hotels (how to do that you read here). Buy a rain barrel and use your own compost when empty areas arise.

If the plant gets too big, you can divide it into pieces. Just make pieces with the shovel. Put a few pieces in pots, so you always have a green gift for someone! 

You can also make pesto yourself from natural herbs. Collect ground elder, nettle, dandelions or garlic. Put it in a blender with pine nuts, parmesan cheese, garlic, oil, salt and pepper. And then mix. Try out what you like for yourself - you will be surprised!

Tie climbing roses: make sure the branches grow horizontally as much as possible, then they will produce more flowers. You don't need to prune a climbing rose, but you can if it gets too big. Do it after flowering. 'New Dawn' is a beautiful, strong climbing rose with light pink flowers and a subtle, pleasant scent.