Hiking Mount Everest Base Camp: The Ultimate Hike – Part 1, the preparation
The ultimate hike of hikes is Mount Everest Base CampThe mountain of mountains, with a summit at 8.848 meters. Everest Base Camp is located at approximately 5.400 meters, and just getting there is a major achievement in itself. Reaching the summit is a whole other story and on a completely different level. Base Camp is already a good step in the right direction, so let's literally start step by step.
Because the Everest Base Camp Trek is not for everyone. It is a hellish journey. There are moments when you ask yourself why on earth you started this hike. Hike That is actually an understatement in this case, but we are going for it – after all, nowadays even a short walk is labeled a hike. Afterwards, it feels like an insane experience that seems to have passed in a flash. So fast, in fact, that the first thoughts about a second edition are already popping up.
And so we take you along on the journey of journeys. In a three-part series, we reveal how to prepare, what to expect along the way, and perhaps most importantly, what it is really like to hike to Mount Everest Base Camp. Starting at the beginning: the preparation.
The best time to travel for the Everest Base Camp Trek is roughly spring and autumn. Think March through May or October and November. In autumn, you generally have clear skies and good views of the mountains, while spring is somewhat warmer and nature comes more to life. Whenever you go, be prepared for significant temperature differences. It can get surprisingly warm in the sun while hiking, whereas the mercury can drop quite rapidly as soon as the sun sets. And the higher you go, the colder it gets, of course.
You initially travel to Nepal for a few days in Kathmandu. This is not only fun but also practical: flights between Kathmandu and Lukla, the starting point of the trek, are quite weather-dependent, so a little margin in the planning is certainly not a luxury.
Got some time to spare? Kathmandu is an experience in itself. Temples, crowds, smells, colors, and above all, a whole lot to see. An impressive and quite intense experience are the public cremations at the sacred Pashupatinath Temple, where the deceased are cremated by the Bagmati River according to Hindu traditions.
And do you think one day Kathmandu looks a bit cloudy? That doesn't necessarily mean it's just clouds. The city struggles with significant air pollution and smog, something Kathmandu is unfortunately also known for. Quite a contrast to the beautiful nature surrounding the city. The temperature here is generally still pleasant – be sure to enjoy it, because that changes higher up.
If you think that the hike itself is not for the weak The same applies to the flight to Lukla. From Kathmandu, you fly in a small plane towards the starting point of the trek. Lukla Airport does not exactly have the reputation of Schiphol. The runway is short, situated between the mountains, and ends against a mountain wall on one side and, on the other, well, you’d rather not think about that for too long. Naturally, things go right much more often than wrong, but a Hail Mary is certainly in order here.
And then there's the weather. Because a flight to or from Lukla only operates if conditions permit. Cloudy, poor visibility? Then you might just end up not going anywhere. On the way there, that means an extra day in Kathmandu; on the way back, you get stuck in Lukla 'City'. Lukla Airport is actually about the size of the bus station in Lutjebroek—small, in other words—but fortunately, you can also spend the wait in a coffee shop. Better. So, a little flexibility in your itinerary wouldn't hurt here.
Once in Lukla, the real work can begin. The classic Everest Base Camp Trek takes about two weeks round trip. From Lukla, you hike via Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche, and Lobuche, among others, to Gorak Shep and finally Everest Base Camp. If you opt for the longer route, you also include Mount Kala Patthar, and with this extra highlight, you are rewarded with a magnificent view of Mount Everest.
Acclimatization days are deliberately built in along the way. Everest Base Camp is located at around 5.400 meters, and en route you will sleep several nights above 4.000 meters. Your body therefore needs to get used to the increasingly thinner air.
There are various providers, and the duration of the trip also varies. Look among the Big Names, compare the routes, and pay particular attention to the number of acclimatization days. A longer trip gives your body more time to get used to the altitude. If you ascend faster, there is less time for this, and the risk of altitude sickness increases.
And once in Nepal, the guide is your friend. They know the area, can gauge the weather, know what altitude can do to the body, and especially when you shouldn't walk any further. For the route may be popular, but it is still the Himalayas. You walk across high suspension bridges, along deep ravines, and over increasingly rugged terrain. You will also come across the famous Hillary Bridge, for example. In that situation, having someone hold your hand—figuratively or occasionally literally—is quite nice.
Train, train, train
Be aware: this hike is not for the weakThorough preparation is half the battle. With a good basic level of fitness, the trek is achievable, but above all, ensure your body is accustomed to hiking, preferably for several days in a row. Practice with your backpack in the woods and dunes, take long walks, and especially train your endurance. Are you already experiencing aches and pains before departure? Tackle them. A visit to the GP or travel doctor beforehand is recommended in any case, also to discuss altitude sickness and any potential medication.
Not the kilometers, but the altitude
Ultimately, the number of hours spent hiking isn't even your biggest challenge. That is the altitude. Moreover, the route is not a beautifully paved hiking trail: stones, bumpy paths, and quite impassable terrain alternate with, fortunately, some more forgiving sections. And the higher you climb, the more you feel the altitude. It is grueling. Like syrup coursing through your veins. Up the mountain step by step. Literally. Slowly and with concentration. That is precisely why simply putting in the miles as preparation isn't enough; make sure your legs and body can handle uneven terrain as well.
Of course, you will receive a packing list from your travel agency, but there are also tips that aren't on that list, and we are happy to share them with you.
Layer upon layer upon layer
On an organized trip, you usually have two bags: a daypack that you carry yourself and a larger bag that is carried by the wear is transported from lodge to lodge. Pack smart, because everything you need during the day must fit in that first one. Merino wool is your friend: warm, great for layering, and it doesn't start to smell as quickly. And believe us: eventually, there will be plenty of smells. Also bring: good walking sticks and a CamelBak Reservoir or hydration pack. And invest in a good daypack. Be sure to try one on at an outdoor store; after all, you'll be walking around with it for days.
From freezing cold to full sun
A good sleeping bag is not a luxury. Get advice on what temperatures it can handle, take it to the dry cleaner, and consider bringing a liner for extra warmth. Additionally, bring a hat, gloves, a cap, sunscreen, and good sunglasses. At altitude, UV radiation is a different story, so apply sunscreen to your hands as well when the gloves come off. A buff is likewise a great little lifesaver: nice against wind and cold, and to pull over your mouth and nose when a herd of yaks or donkeys passes by and takes half a dirt road up into the air.
Things you thank yourself for later
And then the less obvious lifesavers. Damp washcloths, for example. There are showers, but during a twelve-day trek, we found a grand total of two that could actually be used: they freeze regularly. A very negligible number for the avid showerer. Furthermore: earphones, a simple game for the evenings, and a thermos with bouillon cubes. After days of drinking tea, you eventually get sick of it, and something savory and salty is a welcome relief. Small things in your bag, great pleasure at an altitude of 4.000 meters.